Recognizing Ectopic Pregnancy Symptoms
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the main cavity of the uterus, most often in a fallopian tube. This is a serious, life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Early Warning Signs
At first, an ectopic pregnancy might feel like a typical pregnancy with signs like a missed period, breast tenderness, and nausea. However, as it progresses, specific warning signs develop, usually between the 4th and 12th week of pregnancy. These include:
- One-Sided Abdominal Pain: Sharp, stabbing, or persistent pain in the lower abdomen, typically concentrated on one side.
- Light Vaginal Bleeding or Spotting: The bleeding is often different from a normal period, either lighter or darker (watery, dark brown).
- Shoulder Tip Pain: This is a key red flag. Pain felt where your shoulder ends and your arm begins can be a sign of internal bleeding irritating nerves.
- Discomfort During Bowel Movements or Urination: You might feel pain or pressure when going to the bathroom.
Emergency Symptoms of a Rupture
If the fallopian tube ruptures, it can cause life-threatening internal bleeding. Seek emergency medical help immediately if you experience:
- A sudden, severe, and sharp pain in your abdomen.
- Feeling very dizzy, faint, or lightheaded.
- Looking very pale.
An ectopic pregnancy cannot be moved to the uterus and can never result in a live birth. If you have a positive pregnancy test and experience any of the symptoms above, especially one-sided pain or shoulder tip pain, it is crucial to contact your doctor or go to the nearest emergency room right away.